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目的了解安阳市文峰区手足口病的发病情况和流行病学特征,为防控手足口病提供科学依据。方法对文峰区2010~2014年传染病报告信息管理系统中报告的手足口病病例数据进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2010~2014年安阳市文峰区手足口病报告发病率分别为136.18/10万、49.00/10万、88.99/10万、56.91/10万、118.89/10万,重症4例,无死亡病例。4~7月为发病高峰(报告病例1 273例、占报告总数的77.10%),男性1 070例,发病率为108.50/10万,女性581例,发病率为68.42/10万(P<0.01)。高发年龄为5岁以下儿童及幼儿(发病1 614例,占报告总数的97.76%)。城乡结合部发病率为99.42/10万、农村地区为110.19/10万、城区为61.91/10万。结论安阳市文峰区5岁以下儿童是防控手足口病的重点人群,城乡结合部和农村是防控手足口病的重点地区。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Wenfeng District, Anyang City, and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods Epidemiological analysis of hand, foot and mouth disease data reported in Wenfeng District Infectious Diseases Reporting Information Management System from 2010 to 2014 was conducted. Results The incidence rates of HFMD in Wenfeng District in Anyang from 2010 to 2014 were 136.18 / 100,000, 49.00 / 100,000, 88.99 / 100,000, 56.91 / 100,000, 118.89 / 100,000, 4 severe cases and no deaths . The peak incidence was from April to July (1 273 reported cases, accounting for 77.10% of the total), and 1 070 males had a morbidity of 108.50 per 100 000 females and 581 females with a prevalence of 68.42 per 100 000 (P <0.01) ). High incidence of children under 5 years of age and young children (incidence of 1 614 cases, accounting for 97.76% of the total number of reports). The incidence of urban-rural combination was 99.42 / 100000, 110.19 / 100000 in rural areas, urban 61.91 / 100000. Conclusion The children under 5 years of age in Wenfeng District of Anyang City are the key population for the prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease. The urban-rural junction and rural areas are the key areas for prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease.