法国是西方公有经济成分比重较大的国家 ,而国有企业又是法国公有经济的最重要组成部分。近一个世纪的历史表明 ,国有企业在推动法国工业化发展的进程中发挥了举足轻重的作用 ,政府对国有企业管理形成了一套办法。法国历史上曾发生过３次大规模的国有化运动。早在２０世纪初法 France is a country with a relatively large proportion of the western public-owned economy, which is also the most important part of the French public economy. The history of nearly a century shows that state-owned enterprises have played an important role in promoting the industrialization of France. The government has formed a set of measures for the management of state-owned enterprises. There have been three large-scale nationalization campaigns in French history. As early as the early 20th century law