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我国近代博物馆的设置较晚,黑龙江省博物馆是中国最早建立的综合性博物馆之一,它始建于1923年。本文通过追溯黑龙江省博物馆早期俄国学者的创立、日伪时期接管、中国政府接收及建国初期和改革开放后的发展等不同历史时期基本情况,尤其是对机构沿革、陈列展览、收藏征集、观众接待、科学研究的详解,展示了黑龙江省博物馆作为全国综合性博物馆的成长脉络,也从一个侧面反映了我国博物馆事业的发展历程。
China’s modern museum set up later, Heilongjiang Provincial Museum is one of China’s earliest established comprehensive museum, which was founded in 1923. This article traces the basic situation of different historical periods such as the founding of the early Russian scholar in Heilongjiang Provincial Museum, the taking over of the period of Japanese and Puppets, the reception of the Chinese government and the development after the founding of PRC and the reform and opening up, especially for the institutional evolution, exhibitions and exhibitions, , The detailed explanation of scientific research shows the growth context of Heilongjiang Provincial Museum as a national comprehensive museum and also reflects the development course of our museum’s career from one side.