一、绝处逢生之张瑞图张瑞图(1570~1641),别号果亭山人,福建晋江(今泉州)人。张瑞图生活的年代,党派林立,互相倾轧。其中实力最强的两党是:以顾宪成、左光斗为首的东林党和魏忠贤拉拢各个反对东林党的人士而组成的阉党。这两党之争,使明朝的社会越描越黑。曾有传言,两党之争后,很多官员整天提心吊胆,早上出门上朝前都慎重地跟家人作揖道别,害怕 First, the perilous Zhang Ruitu Zhang Ruitu (1570 ~ 1641), alias Guo Ting Shan, Fujian Jinjiang (now Quanzhou) people. Zhang Ruitu life years, parties, stand up each other. The two most powerful parties among them are: the Danglin Party headed by Gu Xiancheng and Zuo Guangtou, and the Wei Dangxian formed by a group of people who oppose the Donglin Party. The dispute between the two parties made the society of the Ming dynasty more dark and dark. There have been rumors that after the dispute between the two parties, many officials scared all day long and went out to look forward to their families prudently in the morning