建国初期,我国所面临的是一穷二白的困境,为了迅速走出困境,实现工业化和现代化,毛泽东提出了“赶超”经济发展战略,赶超战略对于振奋民族精神、掀起高涨的社会主义建设运动起了一定作用,也正是在这种情况下,我国建立起比较齐全的工业体系和国民经济体系。但是在赶超理论指导下的经济高速增长给中国经济造成十分重大影响,它几乎 In the early days after the founding of New China, our country faced a dilemma. In order to quickly get out of the predicament and achieve industrialization and modernization, Mao Zedong put forward the strategy of “catching up and surpassing” economic development. The strategy of catching up and surpassing has played a positive role in boosting the national spirit and setting off the soaring socialist construction movement A certain role, it is also in this case, our country to establish a relatively complete industrial system and national economic system. However, the rapid economic growth under the guidance of catch-up theory has had a very significant impact on the Chinese economy. It almost