本文认为，章太炎对传统学术有很高的造诣，接触西方新学理后，能“以新知附益旧学”，因而曾提出修撰《中国通史》计划，冀图达到叙述社会进化、启导方来的目的。《订孔》、《清儒》诸文，总结清代学术演进的脉络，对于中国学术史、制度史提出诸多创见。他撰写的宣传革命思想的名文，更强烈地跳动着本世纪初时代的脉搏。因此，章太炎对史学近代化作出过贡献。然则又应看到，章太炎的思想带有浓厚的封建性，因而导致他晚年退守于经学家的藩篱 This article argues that Zhang Taiyan has a very high attainments in traditional scholarship. After he came into contact with western new theories, he could “supplement old books with new knowledge”. Therefore, Zhang Taiyan proposed to revise and plan the “General History of China”, in order to describe the social evolution, The purpose of coming. “Confucius,” “Confucianism, Confucianism”, summarizing the context of the academic evolution of the Qing Dynasty, for China’s academic history, institutional history put forward many creative ideas. His famous essay on promoting revolutionary ideas more strongly beats the pulse of the early part of this century. Therefore, Zhang Taiyan contributed to the modernization of historiography. However, it should be noted again that Zhang Taiyan’s thinking, with its strong feudal character, led him to retreat from the barriers of the scholar later in life