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在20世纪60年代,发生在黑人小说家拉尔夫·埃利森与批评家欧文·豪之间的文学论战,是美国黑人文学发展史上的一个重要事件,争论的实质就是关于黑人文学创作的艺术美学与意识形态孰轻孰重的问题。埃利森回应欧文·豪的两篇文章集中体现了他的文学主张,同时凸显了他的美学思想对美国黑人文学的转向所起的重要作用。
In the 1960s, the literary polemic that took place between the black novelist Ralph Ellison and the critic Owen Howe was an important event in the history of Afro-American literary development. The essence of the debate was about the creation of black literature Art aesthetics and ideology what is more important question. Ellison’s response to Irving Howe’s two essays epitomizes his literary assertion and at the same time highlights the important role that his aesthetic ideas play in the diversion of Afro-American literature.