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瑞典北部林地为营林业和驯鹿业复合使用,2个行业的发展对对方都构成不利影响。文中描述了营林业和驯鹿业共同使用林地的情况以及存在的权属冲突表现形式与成因,分析了瑞典《森林法》规定的磋商程序及其操作与实施、双方对磋商程序的评价和磋商程序的改进方向,讨论了磋商程序在营林业和驯鹿业冲突缓解中的作用以及制度存在的失灵现象,并提出应进一步推动制度创新。
The forest land in northern Sweden is used in combination with the reindeer husbandry. The development of the two industries adversely affects each other. This paper describes the situation of the joint use of forest land between the forestry and reindeer industries and the manifestations and causes of the existence of the conflict of tenure. It also analyzes the procedure of consultation as well as its operation and implementation as stipulated in the Swedish Forest Law, and the procedures for the evaluation and negotiation between the two parties Discussed the role of the consultation process in alleviating conflicts in the forestry and reindeer industries and the failure of the system and pointed out that institutional innovation should be further promoted.