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天池是世界著名的高山湖泊,地处天山博格达峰北侧,位于阜康市南偏东40余公里,距乌鲁木齐市110公里。“天池”一名来自乾隆48年(公元1783年)乌鲁木齐都统明亮的题《灵山天池统凿水渠碑记》。天池湖面海拔1900余米,南北长3000余米,东西最宽处1500余米,旺水时面积达4．9平方公里,最深处105米,总蓄水量1．6亿立方米。这是一座200余万年以前第四纪大冰川活动中形成的高山冰碛湖,其北岸的天然堤坝就是一条冰碛垅。
Tianchi is a world famous mountain lake, located in the northern Tianshan Bogda Peak, located 40 kilometers south east of Fukang, 110 kilometers away from Urumqi. “Tianchi” one from Qianlong 48 years (AD 1783) Urumqi all system are bright “Lingshan Tianchi Tong trenching monument.” Lake elevation of 1900 meters above sea level, 3,000 meters long from north to south, east-west width of more than 1,500 meters, Wang water area of 4.9 square kilometers, the deepest 105 meters, the total water storage 160 million cubic meters. This is an alpine moraine lake formed in the Quaternary glacier more than 200 million years ago. The natural dam on the north bank is a moraine 垅.