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目的 :探讨青海高原地区间质性肺炎的临床病理特点 ;方法 :对我院 1 95 9年—1 998年95 0例尸检进行回顾性分析 ;结果 :检出肺炎 2 2 6例 ,其中间质性肺炎 76例(3 3 .63 % ) ,76例的季节分布是 :1 0月至来年 3月 5 1例 (67.1 0 % ) ,4月至 9月 2 5例(3 2 .89% ) ,各年龄组的检出率是 :0岁～年龄组 (6.3 8% ) ,1 0岁～年龄组 (1 6.95 % ) ,3 0岁～年龄组 (4.3 3 % ) ,>5 0岁年龄组 (3 .79% ) ,临床误诊率为 75 .0 0 %。 3 0例 (3 9.47% )并发肺水肿和肺出血 ,2 7例 (3 5 .5 3 % )为猝死 ;结论 :青海地区间质性肺炎的临床病理特点是 :检出率高 ,多发生于冬春季及青少年 ,常并发肺水肿和肺出血 ,易发生猝死。
Objective: To investigate the clinicopathological features of interstitial pneumonia in the Qinghai Plateau. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 95 0 autopsies from 1995 to 1998 in our hospital was conducted. Results: Twenty-two pneumonia cases were detected, 76 cases (33.33%) had pneumonia, the seasonal distribution of 76 cases was: 51 cases (67.1%) from March to March, 25 cases (32.89%) from April to September, , The detection rate of each age group was: 0 ~ age group (6.38%), 10 ~ age group (1 6.95%), 30 years old ~ age group (4.3 3%),> 50 years old Group (3.79%), the clinical misdiagnosis rate was 75.0%. 30 cases (3 9.47%) complicated by pulmonary edema and pulmonary hemorrhage, 27 cases (35.3%) were sudden death; Conclusion: The clinical and pathological features of Qinghai interstitial pneumonia are: the detection rate is high, In winter and spring and adolescents, often complicated by pulmonary edema and pulmonary hemorrhage, sudden death.