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随着近年来我国卒中发病率的逐步上升,各类卒中发病危险因素控制和管理的重要性逐渐得到了临床医师和公众的关注。缺血性脑血管病的常见危险因素包括心房纤颤、颈动脉狭窄、高脂血症和高血压等几类,而缺血性卒中的常见危险因素包括心脏瓣膜病、缺血性心脏病、糖尿病和吸烟等[1]。卒中发病年龄近年来呈现出明显的低龄化趋势,且青年人卒中所导致的危险性更大,危险因素更加复杂,还包括卒中家族史、口服避孕药、心脏卵圆孔未闭、社会
With the gradual increase of the incidence of stroke in China in recent years, the importance of control and management of risk factors for various types of stroke has gradually gained the attention of clinicians and the general public. Common risk factors for ischemic cerebrovascular disease include atrial fibrillation, carotid stenosis, hyperlipidemia and hypertension, and other common risk factors for ischemic stroke include valvular heart disease, ischemic heart disease, Diabetes and smoking [1]. In recent years, the age of onset of stroke has shown a clear trend toward younger age, and the risk of stroke in young people is greater and the risk factors are more complicated. Other factors include family history of stroke, oral contraceptives, patent foramen ovale,