决策是领导者的基本职能,在现代领导工作中决策有着举足轻重的作用。古人云:“一言兴帮,一言丧帮。”决策的正确与否,关系到事业的兴衰成败。纵观人类文明史,决策自由有之,历代不少高才谋士对当时的天下大事了如指掌,他们出奇策异智,驾驭时代风云,转危为安,易亡为存。汉文帝刘恒在位时作出了“与民休息”的决策;汉景帝刘启继位后,继续采用这一政策,使社会经济再现出“海内殷富,府库充实”的繁荣景象,被称为历史的“文景之治”。三国时诸葛亮做“隆中对”而平定了三分天下的战略决策,干出了一番轰轰烈烈的事业;孙膑为田忌赛马献策而胜齐 Decision-making is the basic function of the leader, and decision-making plays a decisive role in the modern leadership work. The ancients said: “a word Xingbang, a word funeral.” The correct decision-making, related to the success or failure of the cause. Throughout the history of human civilization, freedom of decision-making there, many high-level advisors in ancient times know all the world affairs, they are surprisingly wise, mastering the times, turning crisis into safety, perish. After the reign of emperor Liu Heng, he made a decision of rest with the people. After Han Jingdi Liu Kai took the throne, he continued to adopt this policy to make the social economy reproduce the prosperous scene of “enriching Yin Fu in our country and enriching the government repositories” The “rule of civilization.” When the Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang to do “Longzhong on” and set a third of the world’s strategic decision-making, did a number of vigorous career;