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[目的]探讨泰安市泰山区近10年肺结核流行特征,为制定有效防治措施提供依据。[方法]对泰山区1999~2008年疫情专报系统的肺结核病例报告资料进行分析。[结果]泰山区1999~2008年合计报告肺结核1 704例,年均发病率为27.77/10万,2002~2008年发病率呈逐年增高趋势(P<0.01)。年均发病率(/10万),各乡镇(办事处)为18.55~45.40(P<0.01);男性为40.58,女性为14.84(P<0.01);<20岁为9.22,20~59岁为27.82,60岁以上为71.84(P<0.01)。1 704例病人中,农民与民工占36.21%,工人占17.19%,学生占15.79%。[结论]泰山区肺结核发病率呈逐年上升趋势,男性、农民工和学生是重点人群。
[Objective] To explore the epidemic characteristics of tuberculosis in Taishan District of Taian City in recent 10 years and provide the basis for effective prevention and control measures. [Method] The data of tuberculosis cases reported in the epidemic reporting system in Taishan from 1999 to 2008 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 1 704 pulmonary tuberculosis cases were reported in Taishan District from 1999 to 2008, with an average annual incidence rate of 27.77 / 100 000. The incidence of TB in Taishan District increased year by year from 2002 to 2008 (P <0.01). The average annual incidence rate was 10 000 in each township and 18.55 to 45.40 in each township (office), 40.58 in males and 14.84 in females (P <0.01) 27.82, 71.84 over the age of 60 (P <0.01). Of the 1 704 patients, peasants and migrant workers accounted for 36.21%, workers accounted for 17.19% and students accounted for 15.79%. [Conclusion] The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Taishan district has been increasing year by year. Male, migrant workers and students are the key population.