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以色列建国后,为了铭记纳粹大屠杀这场空前的民族浩劫,其中重要的努力即是亚德·瓦谢姆纪念工程的建造。它的产生是一个漫长的过程,各个阵营对此均有不同提议,直到1953年“亚德·瓦谢姆法”以国家法律的形式规定成立纳粹大屠杀与英雄主义纪念当局并负责纪念馆的建造;在建造过程中,有关各方又就纪念馆的选址及设计等问题展开激烈的论争。作为一项重要的政治工程,亚德·瓦谢姆纪念馆的建造过程表明,它不仅是大屠杀死难者的首要纪念空间与当代以色列的国家记忆场所,更是各个不同政治群体展开争夺与较量的重要象征场域。
After the founding of Israel, in order to bear in mind the holocaust of the Holocaust, an unprecedented national catastrophe, an important endeavor was the construction of the Yad Vashim Memorial Project. Its production was a long process, and various camps had different proposals on this. Until 1953, “Yad Vashem” stipulated the establishment of the Nazi Holocaust and heroism memorial authority in the form of national law and was responsible for the memorial hall In the course of construction, all parties involved heatedly contested the selection and design of the memorial hall. As an important political project, the construction of the Yad Vashem Memorial Hall shows that it is not only the primary memorial hall for the massacre of victims and the national memory of contemporary Israel, but also the struggle and contest between different political groups Important symbol field.