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针对农村环境污染错综复杂的引发原因,事前预防机制通过严格规范污染企业的设立,将农村环境污染的可能性降到最低;事中检查机制发挥监管作用,及时发现生产中存在的污染风险;事后惩罚机制强调农村环境污染责任在不同责任主体之间的公平分配。
In view of the complicated causes of rural environmental pollution, the precautionary mechanism minimizes the possibility of environmental pollution in rural areas by strictly regulating the establishment of polluting enterprises; the inspection mechanism plays a regulatory role in monitoring the risks of pollution in production in a timely manner; and the penalty afterwards The mechanism emphasizes the equitable distribution of responsibility for rural environmental pollution between different actors.