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客观物质世界是普遍联系的,人作为实践主体,与客观的外部世界之间也是普遍联系的,而人与人之间,人与自我之间,同样是普遍联系的。在这些普遍的联系之中,实践主体的人不仅成为中介,而且是其聚焦点,所以,马克思断然扬弃了费尔巴哈“把人的本质理解为‘类’,理解为一种内在的、无声的、把许多个人纯粹自然地联系起来的共同性”,而精辟地指出:“人的本质并不是单个人的固有的抽象物,在其现实性上,它是一切社会关系的总和。”
The objective material world is universally connected. People are also universally connected as the practical subject and the objective external world, and there is a universal connection between people, between people and themselves. Among these universal connections, the person who practices the subject not only becomes an agent but also a focal point. Therefore, Marx categorically abandons Feuerbach’s “understanding of man’s nature as a ’class,’ as an inner, Silent, commonality that connects many individuals purely and naturally, ”stating incisively:“ The essence of man is not an inherent abstraction of a single person, but in reality it is the sum of all social relations. ”