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苗语川黔滇次方言(以贵州省毕节县小哨苗族乡大南山苗话为代表,以下简称苗语)带前加成分的名词虽不多,但名词前加成分比较丰富。据掌握的材料,苗语有15个名词前加成分:pan_(1)~(43)、qa_(1)~43、a_(1)~43、to_(1)~43、qo_(1)~43、ko_(5)~44、so_(1)~43、khou_(1)~43、na_(5)~34、po_(2)~31、tou_(1)~43、qhua_(3)~44、ni_(7)~33、tsi_(4)~21、ku_(6)~13。现将它们的用法分述如下。 1.pau~(43),来源不清。作为名词的前加成分,它表示团状的事物。例如:
Miao language Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan dialects (in Guizhou Province Bison County small whistle Miao Township Miao Nanshan Miao represented, hereinafter referred to as Miao language) with the addition of the noun is not much, but the pre-noun component is rich. According to the master materials, Miao language has 15 nouns before adding ingredients: pan_ (1) ~ (43), qa_ (1) ~ 43, a_ (1) ~ 43, to_ (1) ~ 43, qo_ (4), ko_ (5) to 44, so_ (1) to 43, khou_ (1) to 43, na_ (5) to 34, po_ (2) to 31, tou_ (1) to 43, , Ni_ (7) ~ 33, tsi_ (4) ~ 21, ku_ (6) ~ 13. Now their usage is divided as follows. 1.pau ~ (43), the source is unclear. As a pre-additive component of a noun, it means something like a cudgel. E.g: