1.什么是投资措施? 投资措施是一国(地区)对外来投资实施管理的具体办法。国际投资活动由来已久,但只是在二次大战后,特别是60年代之后才真正得到飞速发展。战后初期,许多国家(地区)为了恢复和发展经济十分需要外来投资,当时迫于政治和经济的双重压力,对外来投资一般均采取自由放任的政策。进入60年代,资本输出国越来越多,资本输出额也在飞速增加,而资本输入国在政策上则以更为积极主动的措施来代替原来放任的政策,开始注重利用外国投资来提高国内的投资水平,改善投资结构,维持充分就业和刺激经济增长。70年代以后,一方面由于越来越多的国家和地区开始了经济现代化的进程,对外来投资的需求急剧增长,再加上贸易壁垒的加强和跨国公司势力的扩大,因此国际投资的规模与日俱增,投资的形式也日趋复杂。国际投资活动对各国(地区)的经济所产生的影响 1. What are investment measures? Investment measures are specific measures for the management of foreign investment by a country (region). International investment activities have a long history, but only after the Second World War, especially after the 1960s did they really develop rapidly. In the early postwar period, many countries (regions) needed foreign investment to restore and develop the economy. At that time, under the dual pressures of politics and economy, foreign investment generally adopted laissez-faire policies. In the 1960s, more and more capital-exporting countries and capital output were increasing at a rapid rate. The capital-importing countries took a more proactive measure to replace the original policy of indifference and began to focus on the use of foreign investment to increase domestic demand. The level of investment, improve the investment structure, maintain full employment and stimulate economic growth. Since the 1970s, as more and more countries and regions have begun the process of economic modernization, the demand for foreign investment has increased dramatically, coupled with the strengthening of trade barriers and the expansion of the power of multinational corporations, so the scale of international investment has been increasing. The form of investment has also become increasingly complex. The Impact of International Investment Activities on the Economy of Countries (Regions)