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一、现代主义文学和后现代主义文学的概念(一)现代主义文学现代主义文学指的是20世纪上半叶的文学思潮,是以19世纪末期的浪漫主义文学思潮转为唯美主义文学思潮以及现实主义文学思潮转为自然主义文学思潮的结果。现实主义文学在发展过程中一共经历了萌芽期、开始期、繁荣期和衰落期四个阶段。现代主义萌芽期的代表作家是法国诗人波德莱尔,他的代表作是《恶之花》;另一个是美国诗人爱伦·坡。
I. The Concepts of Modernism Literature and Postmodernism Literature (1) Modernist Literature Modernist literature refers to the trend of literary thought in the first half of the 20th century. It is based on the shift from the trend of romanticism in the late 19th century to that of aestheticism and Realistic literary trend turns to the result of naturalist literary trend of thought. Realistic literature in the development process experienced a total of embryonic period, the beginning of the period of prosperity and decline of four stages. The representative writer of the infancy of modernism is the French poet Baudelaire, his masterpiece is “evil flower”; the other is the American poet Ellen Poe.