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在信息化和全球化浪潮的双重影响下,汉语方言逐渐失落,普通话的繁荣和发展少了生动的素材来源,传承了几千年的地方性知识遭到无情的解构,中华传统文化的完整性也受到割裂和肢解。究其原因,主要源于三个方面的原因:一是汉语方言缺乏完善的自我更新能力;二是外部支持力量对比悬殊;三是方言区民众缺乏必要的文化自信。在推广普通话与和重视方言的问题上,不应该将两者对立起来,需要多一点个性与共性、特殊性与普遍性因素之间关系的考量,采取一系列具体的制度安排,避免文化生态悲剧的发生。
Under the dual influence of informationization and globalization, the Chinese dialects are gradually lost, the prosperous and development of Putonghua is less vivid, the inheritance of thousands of years of local knowledge has been relentlessly deconstructed, the integrity of Chinese traditional culture It is also fragmented and mutilated. The reason is mainly due to three reasons: First, the lack of a sound self-renewal of Chinese dialects; Second, the disparity between the external support forces; Third, the people in the dialect area lack the necessary cultural self-confidence. In promoting Putonghua and attaching importance to dialect, we should not put the two sides in opposition. We should take a little more consideration of the relationship between personality and universality, particularity and universality, and adopt a series of specific institutional arrangements to avoid cultural and ecological tragedies happened.