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本文采用“内控性、有势力他人及机遇量表(IPC)”和“社会支持评定量表”,对82名邪教痴迷者进行了调查研究,并与国内常模及吸毒者进行对照比较,得出结论认为:痴迷者心理控制源有明显的外控倾向,多将自己行为归因于外界且不善于利用社会支持。建议结合心理咨询中的“帮助关系”来改善痴迷者的认知———知识体系;增强痴迷者对社会支持的主观体验。
In this paper, we use the “internal control, influential Others and Opportunity Scale (IPC)” and “social support rating scale” to conduct a survey of 82 cult followers and compare them with the norm and drug addicts in China The conclusion is that there are obvious external control tendency of the addicts’ psychological control sources, many of them attributed their behavior to the outside world and are not good at making use of social support. It is suggested to improve the addicts ’cognition --- combined with the “help relations” in psychological counseling --- the knowledge system; and enhance the addicts’ subjective experience of social support.