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约翰·格登爵士与山中伸弥因对成体细胞重编程共同获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。一位英国研究者凭借证明了体细胞可以被重编程并在体内生长为不同组织的工作而获得了诺贝尔奖,他要成为科学家的童年志向曾被其伊顿公学的老师斥为“相当可笑”。剑桥大学79岁的约翰·格登爵士与在京都大学和旧金山从事学术工作的50岁的日本科学家山中伸弥共同获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖——以及800万瑞典克朗(合74.4万英镑)现金。这项开创性的工作让科学家们对于细胞和有机体的生长方式有了全新的理解,并可能为允许受损或病变组织在实验室、甚至患者体内再生的根本性医学进步铺平道路。
Sir John Gordon and Yamanaka won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for reprogramming adult cells. A British researcher who won the Nobel Prize for his work proving that somatic cells can be reprogrammed and grown in vivo into different tissues was “equivalent” to his childhood aspirations by his Eton teacher ridiculous". Sir John Gordon, 79, of Cambridge University, received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine together with SEK Yamanaka, a 50-year-old Japanese scientist who did academic work at Kyoto University and San Francisco, and SEK 8 million (£ 744,000) in cash. This groundbreaking effort gives scientists a fresh understanding of how cells and organisms grow and may pave the way for fundamental medical advances that allow damaged or diseased tissue to regenerate in the laboratory and even in patients.