500例离休干部中男404例,占80.0％;女性96例,占19.2％,年龄最大者男78岁,女72岁。其中有党政干部230人,科技人员42人,教师128例,均为脑力劳动者。分别进行内科、外科、眼科、口腔科、耳鼻喉科及妇科检查,结果表明威胁该组离休干部的主要疾病为慢支炎263例(检出率52.6％)、 Among the 500 retired cadres, 404 were males, accounting for 80.0%; 96 were females, accounting for 19.2%. The oldest males were 78 years old and 72 years old. Among them are 230 party and government cadres, 42 scientific and technical personnel, and 128 teachers, all of whom are mental workers. The department of internal medicine, surgery, ophthalmology, stomatology, otorhinolaryngology and gynecological examinations were conducted. The results showed that the main disease that threatened this group of retired cadres was 263 cases of chronic bronchitis (detection rate 52.6%).