东北棉区有棉田卅余万垧,主要分布在北纬42度以南辽河下游地区。在黑龙江西南的部份干燥地区,近年来虽有棉花的栽培,但是种植面积极小。以土质来说,在砂土、黄沙土、黄油沙土、黑油沙土、黄粘土、轻碱土、粟壤土,片麻土中都已栽培棉花。耕作方面,老乡们多数是两犁一垅,或三犁一垅,尚未作到深翻。施肥是以土粪为主,用硫铵和 There are more than ten thousand cotton fields in the northeast cotton area, mainly distributed in the lower reaches of the Liaohe River at 42 degrees north latitude. In some dry areas in the southwest of Heilongjiang Province, though cotton cultivation has taken place in recent years, the planting area is extremely small. In terms of soil quality, cotton has been cultivated in sandy soil, yellow sand soil, butter sand soil, black oil sand soil, yellow clay soil, light alkaline soil, millet soil, Tillage, the majority of fellow are two plows, or three plows, but has not yet been deep plowing. Fertilization is dominated by soil, with ammonium sulfate and