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紫苏[Perill frutescens(L)Britt var,anguta(Benth)Hand Mazz]和白苏[P.frutescens(L)Britt]均为伞形科紫苏属植物。紫苏挥发油中的有效成分为紫苏醛(perilladehyde),具有抑菌作用;白苏的主要成分
Basil [Perill frutescens (L) Britt var, anguta (Benth) Hand Mazz] and Bai Su [P. frutescens (L) Britt] are all Umbelliferae plants. The active ingredient in essential oil of Perilla frutescens is perilladehyde, which has antibacterial activity; the main component of Baisu