自20世纪80年代以来,在信息技术革命与跨国公司扩张的推动下,生产国际化、贸易自由化和区域一体化不断突破国界的限制,商品、服务、资本与信息的跨国流动规模日趋扩大,世界范围内配置资源的效率不断提高,各国、各地区间经济相互依赖程度空前增加,竞争与合作逐渐成为国际经济活 Since the 1980s, with the promotion of the information technology revolution and the expansion of multinational corporations, the internationalization of production, the liberalization of trade and the continuous breakthrough of national integration by regional integration have led to an ever-expanding transnational flow of goods, services, capital and information, The efficiency of allocating resources worldwide has been constantly increasing, and the degree of economic interdependence among countries and regions has risen unprecedentedly. Competition and cooperation have gradually become an international economic activity