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目的了解新疆塔城地区包虫病疫情现状和流行病学特征,为制定包虫病防治措施提供科学依据。方法收集2010—2014年塔城地区包虫病疫情数据资料进行流行病学描述和统计学分析。结果 2010—2014年共报告包虫病患者992例,年均发病率16.46/10万;除性别外,各年度(χ2=27.81)、地区(χ2=55.43)、年龄(χ2=52.42)以及时间(χ2=65.07),发病率差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);职业人群中发病数居前三位的分别是农民、学生和牧民。结论2010—2014年塔城地区包虫病发病率呈逐年下降趋势,但部分县(市)发病率仍较高,应继续开展包虫病防治项目,尤其是健康教育工作,进一步提高流行区群众对包虫病及其危害的知晓率和防护意识水平,逐步培养健康的生产和生活方式。
Objective To understand the current situation and epidemiological characteristics of hydatid disease in Tacheng, Xinjiang and to provide a scientific basis for the development of hydatid disease prevention and control measures. Methods The data of epidemic situation of hydatid disease in Tacheng from 2010 to 2014 were collected for epidemiological description and statistical analysis. Results A total of 992 cases of echinococcosis were reported from 2010 to 2014, with an average annual incidence rate of 16.46 / 100000. The average annual incidence of χ2 = (χ2 = 65.07). There was significant difference in morbidity between the two groups (all P <0.05). The top three occupational groups were peasants, students and herdsmen. Conclusion The incidence of hydatid disease in Tacheng region has been declining year by year from 2010 to 2014, but the incidence in some counties (cities) is still high. Hydatid disease prevention and treatment projects should continue to be carried out, especially health education, to further enhance the masses Awareness of hydatid disease and its harm and the level of protection awareness, and gradually develop a healthy production and lifestyle.