定势是心理学的一个基本概念,可以定义为由一定心理活动所形成的准备状态,决定同类后继心理活动的趋势。定势对于记者的采访活动既可能起积极作用,推动采访顺利进行;也可能起阻碍作用,甚至导致采访失败。定势对采访的积极作用之一,是可以帮助记者提高采访效率。这是因为心理定势有这样一种功能,可“将多种反应模式进行整合,从而形成简化模型……”例如记者多次对某种职业的人进行采访,积累了较丰富的 Settling is a basic concept of psychology can be defined as a state of preparedness by the formation of a certain psychological activity, determine the trend of similar psychological activity. The trend of interviewing journalists may not only play an active role in promoting the smooth running of the interview, but also may hinder the interview and even lead to the failure of the interview. One of the positive effects of this trend on interviews is that it helps journalists to improve their interview efficiency. This is because psychic gestures have the function of “integrating multiple reaction modes to form a simplified model ...” For example, a reporter interviewed a professional person many times and accumulated a wealth of