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运用在东北某监狱的实地调查资料,对犯罪人的犯罪自我归因进行的研究表明:犯罪人的自我归因可分为内部归因和外部归因两种,作出外部归因的多于内部归因。在作出外部归因时,犯罪人强调的是受害人的人格特征以及社会环境;作出内部归因时,犯罪人主要是将犯罪原因归结为自身的人格特征。犯罪人在对自己的犯罪原因进行归因时,是倾向于作出内部归因还是外部归因,与他们是否关心村委会工作、与邻居的交往、与受害者的关系、受教育程度和法律意识相关。对犯罪人的自我归因进行研究,对于提高改造犯罪人的效果有积极的意义。
Based on the field investigation data of a prison in northeast China, the research on the criminal attribution of criminals shows that offender’s self-attribution can be divided into internal attribution and external attribution, Attribution. When making external attribution, the offender emphasizes the personality characteristics of the victim as well as the social environment. When making the internal attribution, the offender mainly attributes the crime to his personal characteristics. When attributing their causes of crime, criminals tend to make internal or external attributions regardless of whether they care about the work of village committees, their interactions with their neighbors, their relationships with victims, their level of education and their law Consciousness. Studying offender’s self-attribution has a positive meaning to improve the effect of remolding criminals.