《民法通则》第一百二十条规定:“公民的姓名权、肖像权、名誉权、荣誉权受到侵害的,有权要求停止侵害,恢复名誉,消除影响,赔礼道歉,并可以要求赔偿损失。”“法人的名称权、名誉权、荣誉权受到侵害的,适用前款规定。”民法理论将上述侵害叫做精神损害。换言之,精神损害是指公民因人格权受到侵犯,致其心理和感情遭受创伤和痛苦,正常 Article 120 of the General Principles of Civil Law stipulates: “Citizens' rights to name, portrait, reputation and honor have been infringed, and they have the right to request the cessation of infringement, the restoration of their reputation, the elimination of their influence, their apologies and their claim for damages ”“ If the legal person's name rights, reputation rights, and honor rights are infringed, the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply. ”The theory of civil law calls the above-mentioned infringement mental retardation. In other words, mental impairment refers to the psychological and emotional trauma and suffering suffered by citizens as a result of the violation of the right to personality, which is normal