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南宋散文的发展可分为四期 :过渡期 (约 30年 ) ;中兴期 (约 6 0年 ) ;衰落期(约 5 0年 ) ;终结期 (约 40年 )。本文认为 ,南宋散文的成就不容低估 :它继承和巩固了北宋大家奠定的宋文优良传统 ,并使之发扬光大 ;它在北宋散文的基础上有所开拓 ,表现出一些新的面貌和特征。虽然一部分南宋文存在着“冗弱”的弊病 ,但不能以偏概全。在散文史研究中整体轻视、低估南宋散文的偏见 ,不应再延续下去。
The development of the Southern Song essay can be divided into four phases: the transition period (about 30 years); the resurgence period (about 60 years); the decline period (about 50 years); the end period (about 40 years). This paper argues that the achievement of prose in the Southern Song Dynasty can not be underestimated. It inherits and consolidates the fine tradition of Song dynasty established by the Northern Song Dynasty, and makes it flourish. Based on the Northern Song dynasty essays, it shows some new features and appearances. Although some Southern Songs exist the ills of “weakness,” but they can not be generalized. In the study of prose history, the overall neglect and underestimation of the prejudices of prose in the Southern Song Dynasty should not be continued.