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动能反坦克导弹是一种依靠超高速动能、采取直接碰撞方式摧毁目标的新概念武器。美国陆军分别于1988和1999 年启动了2个动能导弹研制项目,即“直瞄动能反坦克导弹”和“紧凑型动能导弹”。前者是提供给早期进入/强行进入部队使用的重型、专用反坦克武器系统；后者则是体积更小、重量更轻而威力不减的多用途导弹。为适应美国陆军转型的需要,2004年在直瞄动能反坦克导弹完成了产品合格试验和有限用户试验后,美国国会在《2005财年国防拨款法案》中终止了较为“肥胖笨重”的直瞄动能反坦克导弹,重点研制将用于未来战斗系统的较为“苗条轻巧”的紧凑型动能导弹。
Kinetic anti-tank missile is a new concept weapon that relies on super-high-speed kinetic energy and takes the direct collision to destroy the target. The United States Army launched two kinetic missile research projects in 1988 and 1999, namely “direct-sight kinetic antitank missiles” and “compact kinetic missiles.” The former is a heavy-duty, dedicated anti-tank weapon system provided to early entry / forcible access to troops; the latter is a smaller, lighter and less powerful multi-purpose missile. In order to meet the needs of the U.S. Army’s transformation, the United States Congress terminated a more “obese bulky” sight in the “2005 National Defense Appropriations Bill” following the completion of product qualification tests and limited-user trials of direct-sight kinetic antitank missiles in 2004 Kinetic anti-tank missiles, focusing on the development of the future battle system will be more “slim and lightweight” compact kinetic energy missiles.