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中国戏曲鼓板历史是很久的。相传在黄帝时代就有了鼓。春秋时代就有了鼓的记载。有人说堂鼓是周庄王留下的,我不敢相信这样的口头传说,周代是有了鼓,但不是堂鼓。据记载是“置缶而鼓之”。实际上就是敲击陶器。后来把缶称为陶鼓。那时的鼓不都是两个面。据《周礼地官鼓人》载:霝鼓是八个面,灵鼓六个面,路鼓四个面,晋鼓是两个面。戏曲的皮鼓是一面蒙皮子,大既由此叫单皮鼓。单皮鼓最初叫羯鼓。羯鼓是南北朝时期经西域传入内地,到了唐代开元(公元713年)天宝(公元742年)开始盛行。唐南卓的《羯鼓录》中说:“唐玄宗晓音律……
Chinese opera drum history is a long time. According to legend, there was a drum in the Yellow Emperor era. Spring and Autumn Period there is a drum record. Some people say that drums are left by Zhouzhuang Wang. I can not believe such oral legends. There was a drum in the Zhou Dynasty, but it was not a fable. It is recorded as “set aside and drum.” Actually knocking pottery. Later, it was called Tao drum. There were not two drums at the time. According to “Zhou Li Guan Gu Man” contains: 霝 drum is eight noodles, drum six face, drum four faces, drums are two sides. The drama of the leather drum is a skinny, big, hence the name single drum. Single skin drum was originally called the Jie drum. Jie drum is the Northern and Southern Dynasties period by the Western Regions into the Mainland, to the Tang Dynasty Kaiyuan (AD 713) Tianbao (742 AD) began to prevail. Tang Nanzhuo’s “Jiegu recorded” said: "Tang Xuanzong dawn law ......