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目的促进家庭成员的生殖健康,增进家庭幸福,满足计划生育家庭发展需求和全面提升家庭发展能力。方法在2013年11月-2014年6月对南沙区万顷沙镇试点村(雁沙村、万安村)的育龄夫妇进行生殖健康体检,男性行生殖专科体检、性激素、前列腺B超、前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)检查,女性行妇科检查、白带常规检查、宫颈脱落细胞筛查及HPV检查、盆腔B超,乳房手诊及乳腺B超检查,并对检查资料进行整理分析。结果男女参与及依从性情况:夫妇双方均为农业人员,女性年龄最小22岁,最大50岁平均年龄39.7岁,男性最小年龄31岁,最大58岁,平均46.9岁,应检人数为1 152对夫妇,实际到场检查为女性645人,占56.1%,男性60人,占5.2%;男、女生殖健康状况基本情况:60位参加体检男性中,检出专科异常的32人,占53.5%,妇科疾病检出401人,患病率为62.2%。结论农村育龄妇女的常见病发病率高,但育龄夫妇检查依从性差,尤其是男性依从性差,需动员社会各界力量加强宣教,对计划生育家庭进行相关健康知识的普及,特别是男性需改变观念,对自身健康及配偶生殖健康进行关注,为创建和谐幸福家庭打下良好基础。
Objectives To promote the reproductive health of family members, enhance the happiness of families, meet the family planning needs of family planning and comprehensively enhance the family development ability. Methods From November 2013 to June 2014, reproductive health check-up, male reproductive health examination, sex hormone, prostate ultrasound B, prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) examination, gynecological examination of women, routine examination of vaginal discharge, screening of cervical exfoliated cells and HPV examination, pelvic B-ultrasound, breast hand consultation and breast ultrasound examination, and inspection data were analyzed. Results Male and female participation and compliance: Both husband and wife were agricultural workers. The youngest was 22 years old and the oldest was 50 years old. The average age was 39.7 years. The youngest was 31 years old and the oldest was 58 years old, with an average of 46.9 years. The actual attendance of the couple was 645 females, accounting for 56.1% and 60 females, accounting for 5.2%; Male and female reproductive health status: 60 males and 32 females, accounting for 53.5% Gynecological diseases were detected in 401 people, the prevalence was 62.2%. Conclusion The prevalence of common diseases among rural women of childbearing age is high, but the compliance of couples of childbearing age is poor, especially that of men. Therefore, it is necessary to mobilize all sectors of society to strengthen education and popularize related health knowledge to family planning families. In particular, men need to change their concepts, Concerned about their own health and spouse reproductive health, lay a good foundation for the establishment of a harmonious and happy family.