南昌起义军南下广东的进军方向 ,并不像有些学者认为的那样应该肯定。在建立革命根据地的条件上 ,广东并不比湘赣边界更有利 ,反而在群众基础、环境是否便于弱小革命力量开展武装斗争等方面十分不利。南昌起义军之所以千里迢迢南下广东 ,原因是对大革命失败后国内形势的变化缺乏清醒的认识 ,仍然坚持“城市中心论”的指导思想。南下失利后 ,起义军一部分总结教训 ,走上“工农武装割据”道路 ,反映了中国共产党对革命道路的曲折探索。 Nanchang rebel army south of Guangdong into the direction, as some scholars think it should be sure. On the condition of establishing a revolutionary base area, Guangdong is not more favorable than the Hunan-Kiangsi border. On the contrary, it is unfavorable in terms of whether the mass base and the environment are conducive to the armed struggle of the weak revolutionary forces. The reason why the Nanchang Uprising troops traveled southward to Guangdong was because they lacked a clear understanding of the changes in the domestic situation after the failure of the Great Revolution and still adhered to the guiding ideology of “urban center theory.” After southward defeat, part of the rebel forces summed up the lesson and embarked on the road of “armed separatism between workers and peasants,” which reflected the tortuous exploration of the revolutionary path by the Chinese Communist Party.