《基础教育课程改革纲要》指出:教师在教学过程中应“注重培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质疑、调查、探究,在实践中学习,促进学生在教师指导下主动地,富有个性地学习。”初中语文课程标准也明确指出要“倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式”。在课堂教学中,要把培养学生自主 The “Outline of the Basic Education Curriculum Reform” pointed out that teachers should pay attention to cultivating students’ independence and autonomy in the teaching process, guide students to question, investigate and explore, learn in practice, and promote students to be proactive and individualized under the guidance of teachers. Study in the middle school.” The junior high school language curriculum standard also clearly states that “advocate self-directed, cooperative, and inquiry learning methods”. In class teaching, we must cultivate students’ autonomy