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目的：对唐山大地震受难者心身健康的远期影响进行调查研究。方法：以亲历唐山大地震且有一级亲属震亡者为研究组，对照组为亲历唐山大地震而无一级亲属震亡者。总共１６９５例受试者完成了此项调查研究，其中研究组８５８例（５０．６％）；对照组８３７例（４９．４％）。结果：显示研究组现在心身健康程度低于对照组，表现在症状自评量表（ＳＣＬ－９０）总分和各个因子分、焦虑自评量表（ＳＡＳ）总分和标准分、抑郁自评量表（ＳＤＳ）总分、康奈尔健康问卷（ＣＭＩ）中诸多项目分数均高于对照组。另外，研究组中现患高血压、脑血管疾病者比例高于对照组。表明重大心理创伤会对受害者产生持久性应激效应，会长期地影响他们的心身健康。同时亦证实有亲人震亡和无亲人震亡的心理感受是不同的。
Objective: To investigate the long-term impact on the physical and psychological health of victims of Tangshan earthquake. Methods: Taking the people who experienced first-degree relatives in Tangshan earthquake as the research group and the control group as the experienced Tangshan earthquake without the first-degree relatives, they were killed. A total of 1695 participants completed the survey, 858 (50.6%) in the study group and 837 (49.4%) in the control group. Results: The present study shows that the psychological and physical status of the study group is lower than that of the control group, showing the total scores of SCL-90 and various factors, the total score of SAS and the standard score, depression and self-assessment Scores of SDSs and Cornell’s Health Questionnaire (CMI) were higher in all items than controls. In addition, the study group was suffering from hypertension, cerebrovascular disease than the control group. It shows that major psychological trauma will have lasting stress effects on the victims and will affect their physical and psychological health over a long period of time. At the same time, it also confirms that the psychological feelings of having a loved one and not having a loved one are different.