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乒乓球竞赛传统计分方法沿用多年,其主要特点是只能计算名列前茅选手的名次,但计算范围和速度对参与人员较多、规模较大的群众性比赛,则受到一定限制,存在明显不足。随着“精英体育”向“大众体育”的转变,竞技体育和群众体育相辅相存关系的改变,笔者认为有必要实行一种新的思维方法,对现有的计算名次办法进行与时俱进的改进。通过对乒乓球比赛名次计算的探讨,推出一种计算范围扩大、参与性增强、计算效率提高、合理性改善的新办法———负分值法和倒计分法,使名次计算更加合理、简便、实用、快捷。
The traditional scoring method of table tennis competition has been used for many years. Its main characteristic is that it can only count the top players. However, the range and speed of calculation are limited to the mass competition with more participants and larger scale. With the transformation from “elite sports” to “popular sports” and the changes in the relationship between competitive sports and mass sports, the author believes it is necessary to implement a new way of thinking, Improve with the times. Through the discussion on the calculation of the rankings of table tennis competitions, a new method of expanding the calculation range, increasing the participation, improving the calculation efficiency and improving the rationality is put forward, which is to make the ranking calculation more reasonable, Simple, practical and fast.