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目的探讨高职生儿童期精神虐待与成人依恋的关系。方法取458名高职院校学生作为被试,采用儿童期抚养和虐待经历问卷(CECA.Q)、关系问卷(RQ)和亲密关系经历调查表(ECR)对其施测。结果①儿童期精神虐待父母差异极显著(t=-4.867,-10.451,P<0.001);②城市、农村高职生儿童期精神虐待母亲忽视因子差异性极显著(t=-3.507,P<0.001),其余因子差异不显著;③父母不同婚姻模式高职生儿童期精神虐待差异性显著(F=6.418,4.635,4.770,3.753;P<0.05);④不同家庭模式高职生儿童期精神虐待差异性显著(F=4.582,3.635,5.457,4.003;P<0.05);⑤不同依恋类型高职生的儿童期精神虐待差异性极显著(F=9.648,7.752,7.424,6.002;P<0.001);⑥高职生儿童期精神虐待4因子均与依恋回避、依恋焦虑呈显著正相关;⑦多元回归分析显示,进入依恋焦虑回归方程的显著变量有:父亲憎恶,其解释变量为0.043,进入依恋回避回归方程的显著变量有:父亲憎恶、母亲憎恶,其联合解释变量为0.089。结论儿童期精神虐待对成人依恋有较大影响。
Objective To explore the relationship between childhood child abuse and adult attachment in vocational college students. Methods A total of 458 vocational college students were enrolled in the study. CECA.Q, RQ and ECR were used to evaluate the relationship. Results ① The differences of mental abusive parents in childhood were significant (t = -4.867, -10.451, P <0.001). ② The neglecting factors of mental abusive mothers in urban and rural vocational school were significantly different (t = -3.507, P < 0.001), and there was no significant difference among the other factors. ③The differences of mental abusiveness among the students in different marital modes were significant (F = 6.418,4.635,4.770,3.753; P <0.05) (P = 0.05). (5) The differences of mental abusiveness among children with different attachment types in childhood were significant (F = 9.648, 7.752, 7.424, 6.002; P <0.001) ) ⑥The four factors of childhood child abuse in higher vocational school are significantly positively correlated with attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety; ⑦Multivariate regression analysis shows that the significant variables of regression equation of attachment anxiety are: father disgusting, the explanatory variable is 0.043, Attachment avoidance regression equation of the significant variables are: father hatred, mother hatred, the joint explanatory variable 0.089. Conclusion Child maltreatment has a significant impact on adult attachment.