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目的研究父亲教养方式对儿童非故意伤害及其倾向的影响,以期通过改善父亲教养方式,为预防儿童非故意伤害发生提供理论依据。方法分层随机整群抽取太原市10所小学2 874名四、五年级在校学生进行问卷调查。结果父亲教养方式各因子得分最高的是情感温暖理解。儿童非故意伤害人数发生率为23.1%。Logistic回归分析结果显示:惩罚严厉、过分干涉型教养方式是儿童具有非故意伤害倾向的危险因素;过分干涉型教养方式对儿童跌落伤的发生有正向预测作用。结论父亲教养方式对儿童非故意伤害的发生有重要影响,应重视改善父亲的教养方式,以降低儿童非故意伤害的发生。
Objective To study the influence of parental rearing patterns on unintentional injuries and their tendency in children with a view to providing a theoretical basis for preventing unintentional injuries in children by improving their parental rearing patterns. Methods A stratified random cluster was selected to survey 2,874 students in grade four and five in 10 primary schools in Taiyuan City. Results father parenting the highest score of each factor is emotional warmth understanding. The incidence of unintentional injuries among children was 23.1%. The results of Logistic regression analysis showed that severe punishment and over-interference mode of education were the risk factors of children with unintentional injury tendency. Excessive interference type of parenting had a positive predictive effect on children’s fall injury. Conclusion Parental rearing has a significant impact on the unintentional injury of children. Emphasis should be placed on improving the parental rearing patterns in order to reduce the incidence of unintentional injuries among children.