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构建有效的传染病危机管理体系是检验检疫部门在国境口岸预防和控制传染病疫情的关键措施,其中预警指标体系是其重要组成部分。本文采用文献评阅、现有资料整理分析、现场调查等方法构建指标体系框架,使用德尔菲法与专家会议法相结合构建指标体系的组成,使用小组讨论和个别专家咨询法对指标体系进一步修正和完善。通过2轮咨询,共筛选出36项指标,以探讨建立科学合理、适合国境口岸传染病危机管理的预警指标体系。
Establishing an effective crisis management system for infectious diseases is the key measure for the inspection and quarantine departments in preventing and controlling the epidemic of infectious diseases at the frontier ports. The early warning indicator system is an important part of the system. This article adopts the methods of literature review, existing data collation and analysis, on-the-spot investigation and other methods to construct the framework of index system, and uses the combination of Delphi method and expert conference method to construct the index system. The index system is further revised and improved by using panel discussion and individual expert consultation method . Through two rounds of consultations, a total of 36 indicators were screened to explore the establishment of a scientific and reasonable warning indicator system suitable for the crisis management of border crossings at the border crossings.