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一、问题的提出沿海地区改革开放20年的一条成功经验是以中心城市为依托的城市-区域经济互动发展,逐步形成以上海为中心的长江三角洲,以香港为中心包括广州、深圳的珠江三角洲和以京津为中心的环渤海经济圈。这三个经济区域构成沿海地区经济发展最为活跃的一级经济区。同时,以北海、防城、钦州构成的港口城市群,以厦漳泉构成的闽南金三角,以胶东半岛、山东半岛城市群构成的经济区域成为沿海地区次一级的城市-区域经济体系。此外,一大批小城镇和乡镇企业的崛起也为沿海地区经济发展增添巨大的活力。在新世纪即将到来之际,中央提出西部大开发战略,是继沿海对外开放战略
I. PROBLEM PROPOSALS A successful experience of 20 years of reform and opening up in the coastal areas is based on the interactive development of urban-regional economy based on the central city and gradually forms the Yangtze River Delta with Shanghai as the center. The Pearl River Delta with Hong Kong as the center includes Guangzhou and Shenzhen And the Bohai Rim Economic Circle centered around Beijing and Tianjin. These three economic regions constitute the most economically developed first-level economic zone in the coastal areas. At the same time, the port city group consisting of Beihai, Fangcheng and Qinzhou, the economic triangle formed by the Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Zhangzhou-Taoyuan Golden Triangle and the Jiaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsula urban agglomerations, became the second-level city-regional economic system in the coastal areas. In addition, the rise of a large number of small towns and township and village enterprises also added tremendous vitality to the economic development in the coastal areas. At the dawn of a new century, the Central Government put forward the strategy of developing the western region in a follow-up strategy of opening up its coast to the outside world