论文部分内容阅读
目的分析京口区2010—2012年戊型肝炎病学特征和报卡质量,为制订防止策略和规范医疗单位报病行为提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对戊型肝炎的流行病学特征及医疗单位报卡质量进行分析。结果京口区2010—2012年共报告戊型肝炎125例,占病毒性肝炎的52.34%,年平均发病率为11.07/10万;发病高峰为冬季和春夏交替季节;年龄以30~59岁居多,男女比为1.55∶1;以工人(28.80%)和离退人员(25.60%)居多。报卡310张,删除185张(59.68%),其中仅肝功能异常65例(20.97%),失访29例(9.35%),脂肪肝27例(8.71%),复诊20例(6.45%),酒精肝16例(5.16%),重卡13例(4.19%),肝硬化11例(3.55%),药物肝4例(1.29%)。结论京口区戊型肝炎呈教在发病,删除卡较多。在采取综合性措施加强戊肝防控工作的同时,应加大培训督导,规范戊肝报病。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and newspaper quality of hepatitis E in Jingkou District from 2010 to 2012 so as to provide the basis for formulating preventive strategies and standardizing the reporting of medical units. Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis E and the quality of the medical card of the medical unit. Results Jingkou District reported a total of 125 cases of hepatitis E from 2010 to 2012, accounting for 52.34% of the total, with an average annual incidence of 11.07 / 100000. The peak incidence peak was in winter and spring and summer alternating season. The age ranged from 30 to 59 years , Male to female ratio was 1.55: 1; the majority of workers (28.80%) and retirees (25.60%). 310 cases were deleted, 185 cases were deleted (59.68%), of which 65 cases (20.97%) had liver dysfunction, 29 cases (9.35%) lost fatty liver, 27 cases (8.71%) had fatty liver, , Alcoholic liver in 16 cases (5.16%), heavy truck in 13 cases (4.19%), cirrhosis in 11 cases (3.55%) and drug liver in 4 cases (1.29%). Conclusion Heptitis encephalitis in Jingkou District was taught in the pathogenesis, delete more cards. While adopting comprehensive measures to strengthen the prevention and control of hepatitis E, we should increase training supervision and regulate the reporting of hepatitis E virus.