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清代中期,“扬州八怪”诸画师相继谢世,画坛日趋沉寂。1840年鸦片战争之后,上海作为通商口岸,工商业较为发达,一些书画家先后来沪上鬻画为生,并被社会各阶层所接受,海上画派已显端倪。西学东渐,他们把西洋绘画的技法引入中国画,并进行大胆的改革创新,对中国画的笔墨技巧及图式均产生了非常积极的影响。
In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, “Yangzhou eight strange” all the painters have died, the painting is increasingly silent. After the Opium War in 1840, as a trading port in Shanghai, commerce and industry was more developed. Some calligraphers made a living in Shanghai and were accepted by all walks of life in the society. With the gradual progress of Western learning, they introduced the techniques of Western painting into Chinese paintings and conducted bold reforms and innovations. All these have had a very positive impact on the brushwork techniques and schematics of Chinese paintings.