客家人是中原移民,在南徙过程中,饱受战乱与颠沛流离之苦,迁至被时人目为蛮荒之地的闽粤赣地区后,又需要在极其困难的自然与社会条件下,筚路蓝缕,开基创业。因此,客家先人们眷恋故土,并教诫子孙“宁卖祖宗田,不卖祖宗言”,要“敦宗睦族”、“追远慎终”,把中原文化作为联结族群 In the course of the south migration, the Hakka people were suffering from the turmoil in war and displacement and moved to the areas of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi that were now home to wild humans. In addition, under the extremely difficult natural and social conditions, , Kai-based business. Therefore, Hakka pioneers attached great importance to their homeland and taught their children and grandchildren to “sell their ancestors rather than sell their ancestors,” and to “deal with the tribe” and “go far and end.”