物体连滚带滑力学问题的分析与求解——以第37届全国中学生物理竞赛复赛试题第二题为例

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对于刚体转动一般采用角量来描述,而角量是相对于某个转轴而言的.选择合适的转轴可以简化问题的求解.本文以第37届全国中学生物理竞赛复赛试题第二题为例,分析了连滚带滑问题的运动学和动力学规律,给出了两种求解方法.第一种方法针对运动的不同阶段分析求解,便于理解运动过程的物理特征;另一种方法通过选择合适的转轴利用角动量守恒定律,使得求解过程大大简化.
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