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全球化是当今世界发展的大趋势。各个民族、国家、地区都不可避免地卷入到这一时代潮流之中。全球化是人类社会生产力发展的必然结果,也是资本主义生产关系在全球扩展的产物。它在资本主义体系中产生和发展,也必定被打上资本的烙印。从根本上讲,它是由发达资本主义国家主导和推动的,其实质是资本在全球范围内的新一轮扩展。因此,全球化带来的利益和风险是不均衡的。全球化的两重性就在于它为发展中国家提供赶超发达国家的巨大机遇的同时,也给发展中国家带来空前的压力与挑战。中国作为一个正在建设现代化的发展中国家,如何抓住时代赋予的机遇,实现“三步走”的现代化战略,是值得我们深思的重大问题。
Globalization is a general trend of development in today’s world. All ethnic groups, countries and regions are inevitably involved in this trend of the times. Globalization is the inevitable result of the development of productive forces in human society and a product of the global expansion of the relations of capitalist production. Produced and developed in the capitalist system, it must also be branded as a capital. Fundamentally, it is dominated and promoted by developed capitalist countries. Its essence is a new round of capital expansion globally. As a result, the benefits and risks of globalization are uneven. The duality of globalization lies in providing developing countries with tremendous opportunities to surpass developed countries while bringing unprecedented pressure and challenges to developing countries. As a developing country that is building a modern economy, how to seize the opportunities presented by the times and realize the “three-step” modernization strategy is a major issue worth our consideration.