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我国古代习惯用“天干”和“地支”来记录农历的年、月、日和时辰。天干是指甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸这10个字;地支是指子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥这12个字。把10天干和12地支一一搭配,共可不重复地搭配60对,循环使用。这样,某年某月某日某时辰就有4对干支,共8个字,称为“八字”。
In ancient China, we used “Heavenly Stems” and “Earthly Branches” to record the year, month, day and hour of the lunar year. Heavenly Stem is a nail, B, C, D, E, has, G, Xin, Ren, Gui these 10 words; Earthly Branches refers to the child, ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Pat, no, Shen, unitary, Xu Hai this 12 words. The 10 days of dry and 12 to support one by one, with a total of 60 pairs can be repeated, recycling. In this way, on a certain day of a certain year and a certain day there are 4 pairs of branches, a total of 8 words, known as the “character.”