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农村问题是中国作为一个大国的最大问题,农村问题解决的好坏直接影响中国的未来路向。对农村中“真问题”的发现是对阻滞农村发展/进步症结化解的必然前设。循此理路,以阳村为样本,将其作为中国农村的一个表述对象,深入具象农民的日常生活世界进行田野观察。搁置传统先在理论,通过对“赤裸裸”的经验、个案的深度阐释、发掘,采用社会规范微观民族志研究农村场景中的水政、村俗、教育、非正式制度(习惯法)及乡村政治运作等片断为中心的典型集结叙事,兼及拉伸外在于阳村的时空维度,试图经由对阳村活生生的、未经剪裁的经验或深描或白描的爬梳,让农民生活经验本身获得一种对输入或强加的话语及理论的对抗权利——一种修正它/它们的权利,为“非均衡的中国”三农研究积累素材,期冀找准农村问题的病灶所在,试图提出新农村建设方案的要素纲目,使中国农民真正过上体面而有尊严的秩序生活,最终以理性而充满活力的基层力量助推民族国家美好图景的实现。
The rural issue is the biggest issue for China as a big power. The quality of the solution to the rural problems has a direct impact on China’s future direction. The discovery of “genuine problems ” in rural areas is an inevitable prerequisite for settling the problems of rural development / progress. Following this line of thought, taking Yang Village as a sample, we take it as an expression object in rural China and conduct field observation in a concrete world of peasant life. Shelving the traditional theory first, through the “naked” experience, the depth of interpretation of individual cases, excavation, the use of social norms micro-ethnography to study rural scenes of water politics, village customs, education, informal system (customary law) and Village political operation and other fragments as the center of the typical assembly of narrative, as well as stretching the outer dimension of space and time in Yang Village, trying to live through the village of Yang, uncut tailoring or deep drawing or white outline of the comb, so that farmers life experience Itself acquires a right of confrontation with imported or imposed discourses and theories - amending its / their rights to accumulate material for “unbalanced China” agriculture, rural areas and farmers and looking forward to identifying the lesion of rural problems Trying to come up with the key elements of the program for building a new socialist countryside so that Chinese peasants can truly live in a decent and dignified life and ultimately boost the realization of the beautiful picture of the nation-state with a rational and energetic grassroots force.