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一、法制和法治的概念 法制一词在我国论文和著作中通常有以下几种含义: 第一,法律制度,英文中相当于legal institution,大致与法同义,即国家制定或认可的行为规则,有的学者将这种意义上的法制称为“静态的法制”。 第二,法律体系,英文相当于legal system,它包括法又大于法,是一个国家整个法律上层建筑的系统。法国比较法学家达维(Rene David)的《当代主要法律体系》一书所使用的“法律体系”(legal system)一词,就是在这种意义上的法制,它包括一个国家法的历史传统,法的渊源、
First, the concept of the rule of law and the rule of law The term legal system in our papers and writings usually have the following meanings: First, the legal system, the English equivalent of legal institution, roughly synonymous with law, that the state formulated or approved rules of conduct Some scholars call this sense of legal system “static legal system.” Second, the legal system, the English equivalent of the legal system, which includes law and law is greater than the law, is the system of the entire legal superstructure of a country. The term “legal system” used by French comparative jurist Rene David in his book “The Contemporary Legal System” is the legal system in this sense that includes a historical tradition of national law , The origin of law,